Posts Tagged ‘defense’

Judge throws out North Carolina DWI charge on defense argument

Monday, November 26th, 2012

Any criminal defendant has the right to defend against the charges in a court of law. Our system of criminal justice places burdens upon the government that are intended to protect the rights of the innocent against unreasonable government intrusion, and also to protect against making out court system seem like a sort of kangaroo court.

Monday, a judge in Mecklenburg County threw out charges of driving while impaired that had been filed against the former chief of the Charlotte Regional Visitors Authority. The man had been arrested on suspicion of DWI in May.

The process following the man’s arrest was flawed, the judge essentially ruled Monday. The man was put in jail, and a magistrate had given the accused an unsecured bond at 1:15 in the morning May 23. The judge ruled that following the magistrate’s decision at 1:15 a.m., the accused should have been released from custody within an hour, according to WCNC News.

The man sat in jail until 4:34 in the morning before authorities allowed his release. The judge ruled that the three hour delay was too long and dismissed the DWI charges.

Generally, a person accused of DWI faces allegations generated by the state. For instance, in a North Carolina DWI case, the arresting officer would be expected to testify as to the officer’s observations of the defendant. But a person who is detained for an unreasonable amount of time after being given unsecured bond is denied the chance to meet with people who are not associated with police. The loss of that opportunity can deny the person accused of drunk driving to have others testify to refute the officer’s opinion.

In North Carolina, DWI charges can come with two prongs. Most people know that the legal limit to drive is set at 0.08 percent BAC. But flaws with the testing can produce inaccurate results. Similarly, a person who is unreasonably denied access to gathering evidence in defense of the charges may certainly be denied a fair opportunity to present a defense.

In the recent Mecklenburg County case, law enforcement claims that the man accused of DWI refused to submit to a breath test. The state apparently was relying solely upon the arresting officer’s opinion that the man had been drinking before driving.

The charges arose after an alleged hit-and-run crash in stop-and-go traffic in Interstate 77. Authorities say that another person called 911 after the alleged fender bender, claiming that the defendant had said everything was okay and drove away from the scene. The hit-and-run charge remains pending, as the judge’s dismissal only pertained to the DWI charge.

Source: WCNC, “Judge dismisses DWI charge against CRVA’s former chief executive,” Gary L. Wright, Nov. 5, 2012

Greenville DUI Attorney Blog | North Carolina Underage Drinking Lawyer | Pitt County First DUI Law Firm

The National College for DUI Defense

Wednesday, June 13th, 2012

Until a few years ago, attorneys attempting to defend a client against drunk driving charges were general practitioners who had little, if any, understanding of the nature of the offense. They were unfamiliar with such DUI investigatory methods as field sobriety tests, and there was an almost complete lack of seminars on how to defend these clients.

Most importantly, defense lawyers were completely ignorant about the complexities of blood alcohol analysis — whether of blood, breath or urine samples. How does this "breathalyzer" work? What is "infrared analysis"? "Gas chromatography"? How is alcohol metabolized in the human body? What is "Widmark’s formula"? "Hematocrit"? What is "retrograde extrapolation" and how does that work? What physiological variables occur between individuals? What medical conditions can effect a breath reading and how? What happens if blood samples ferment or coagulate?

Chemical analysis of blood, breath or urine involved knowledge of such highly technical fields as physiology, organic chemistry, physics, biophysics, electrical engineering — subjects far beyond the experience and training of lawyers.

Then about 17 years ago, ten of the most prominent DUI defense attorneys in the country met in a hotel conference room near Chicago’s O’Hare Airport.  Over the following three days they hammered out plans for a new professional organization: "The National College for DUI Defense". They created this as a non-profit organization dedicated to improving the quality of the DUI bar, primarily through providing educational seminars, and donated their own money for initial funding.  An important secondary purpose of the organization was to address the problem of insularity in the profession — the isolation of lawyers; the College would be a tool with which attorneys across the country could share information, ideas and experiences.

I am proud to say that I was one of those ten founders, and have since served as Dean and on its Board of Regents. For each of us, the College was a true labor of love.

The first national seminar was held at Harvard Law School. It was an intense 3-day series of lectures, demonstrations and workshops, featuring a faculty of the top lawyers, scientists and forensic toxicologists in the field.

The experiment was a huge success, and has been repeated every July at Harvard for the past 16 years. In fact, the College’s governing Board of Regents soon expanded this educational effort by creating a second 3-day annual seminar in the winter. This proved another resounding success: in the recent session held in Las Vegas, there were over 500 lawyers attending from all over the country.  Other annual seminars, one focusing on blood-alcohol science exclusively, soon followed.

The National College for DUI Defense also created an internet website, along with an email discussion group where attorneys could share information and ideas. There are currently hundreds of members across the country using this forum — and discovering, for example. that what one lawyer in Texas has found effective in dealing with the effects of diabetes on breath tests can be helpful to another in Oregon.

Having provided the means to develop greater skills in this demanding field, the College next addressed the need to recognize those lawyers who had achieved the highest levels of competence. Within recent years, they began certifying attorneys as specialists in DUI defense. In order to be Board-certified, an applicant must satisfy demanding requirements of practice and trial experience, as well as pass intensive written and oral examinations.

Most recently, the College has been successful in applying to the American Bar Association for recognition of a new legal specialty: DUI defense. After considerable study, the ABA went further and recognized the National College for DUI Defense as the sole organization authorized to certify attorneys as specialists in this new field. 

Today, with headquarters in Montgomery, Alabama, the College has a membership of over 1200 attorneys across the country.  It continues to sponsor or c0-sponsor numerous national seminars annually, including the original seminar at Harvard Law School; maintain an extensive online library of legal and scientific literature related to drunk driving litigation; contribute funds and support to Supreme Court appeals involving important DUI-related legal and constitutional issues; supervise demanding ABA-approved oral and written exams of attorneys applying for certification as DUI specialists; and provide a busy online discussion forum for its 1200+ members and selected blood-alcohol scientists to share ideas, problems and solutions.

The result: if you are some day accused of this demonized offense, you are more likely to have an attorney who understands the very complex legal and scientific issues involved — in other words, you are more likely to realize your constitutional right to competent counsel and due process.
 

DUI BLOG

DUI Defense Lawyer For $99 (Seriously)

Sunday, November 27th, 2011

When I first passed the California Bar 42 years ago, it was a violation of the State Bar’s Canons of Ethics to advertise legal services.  A simple advertisement on the back of a matchcover could get you a suspension.  It was considered undignified and unprofessional.

Times change.  Now we have lawyer advertising on television, roadside billboards, the internet — many containing outrageous claims that would shame a used-car dealer.  

I keep thinking we’ve hit bottom in my profession, but…..the following self-promotional "news release" appeared on Google a few minutes ago:

L.A. Criminal Attorney Has Cyber Monday Sale — DUI Defense Offered

Los Angeles, CA.  Nov. 26 – The week of Thanksgiving is a great time for eaters, drinkers, retailers and deal hunters – and a Los Angeles criminal defense lawyer is looking to capitalize on the revelry by offering a Cyber Monday deal unlike any other before. Starting Monday morning at 9 AM, the SLG Criminal Law Group will offer a DUI defense sale to (alleged) drunk drivers in the Los Angeles area.

“The Wednesday before Thanksgiving is the biggest drinking day of the year for Americans,” said Los Angeles criminal attorney Matthew Spiegel, founder of SLG Criminal Law Group. “There are more DUI checkpoints around the holidays, and as a result there’s an influx of people being accused of driving under the influence. With Cyber Monday right around the corner, we thought it would make sense to offer a deal like e-tailers do. Apparently, we’re the first.”

The average cost of a DUI conviction in California is between ,500 and ,000, according to Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD). This does not include lost pay, medical costs, vehicle damage, personal injuries or additional penalties. If the accused wants to hire a lawyer who isn’t a public defense attorney, the costs are even higher.

 
“Normally, we charge between ,000-,000 to represent a drunk driver, depending on the circumstances,” said Spiegel, who has represented drivers in more than 400 DUI cases. “So a DUI defense sale is unheard of for a firm like ours – but desperately needed in this economy. Sometimes good people do bad things – or are accused of doing bad things – and this sale gives them the opportunity to have solid representation at a rate anyone can afford.”

The Cyber Monday DUI sale is limited to the first three eligible people who call the SLG Criminal Law Group at (213) 236-3660 after 9 AM on Monday, November 28th. Misdemeanor DUIs only, rate does not include trial. Drivers whose charges involve personal injury, property damage, reckless endangerment and other special circumstances are not eligible for the promotion, nor are drives who have had multiple DUI convictions in the past.
 

No comment necessary…..
 

DUI BLOG

Houston D.A. Subpoenaed by Defense in Breathalyzer Cover-Up

Thursday, November 3rd, 2011

My past two posts have dealt with the Houston grand jury investigating cover-ups of breathalyzer problems by the District Attorney’s office.  In related developments in this fascinating saga, a defense attorney representing a client charged with drunk driving has subpoenaed the District Attorney for the trial:

Harris County District Attorney Called to Testify in DWI Trial  

Houston, TX.  Oct. 28 – A day after the revelation that her office is the target of a grand jury investigation, District Attorney Pat Lykos was called to testify Thursday in an ongoing DWI trial because she made public comments regarding the accuracy of results from the Houston Police Department’s troubled mobile breath-testing vehicles.

"The reliability of the BAT [breath alcohol testing] vans has come into serious question by the chief prosecutor of Harris County herself," declared Jackie Carpenter, a defense attorney in the DWI trial. "If they’re so unreliable, then why are you prosecuting someone with evidence you deem unreliable?"

Reversing an earlier decision to compel Lykos to testify, County Court at Law judge John Clinton ruled Thursday that the top prosecutor’s opinions on the breath-alcohol testing vehicles – known as BAT vans – are relevant in the DWI trial.

An assistant district attorney, one of more than 240 under Lykos’ authority, is handling the misdemeanor case. If Lykos appears, she could be cross-examined by one of her own prosecutors.

The testimony could affect dozens of past and future DWI cases that relied on evidence handled by the testing equipment in the vans.

Even more serious is the possibility that Lykos and other prosecutors had doubts about the tests’ accuracy while prosecuting past DWI cases but did not alert defense attorneys…
 

Fascinating stuff.  The public is finally getting a look behind the so-called "state of the art" magical machines used to convict citizens.  The readings from these machines have been deemed so reliable that, by law, they are deemed sufficient "proof beyond a reasonable doubt" to convict.  As I’ve been saying for years, however, these machines are little more than "pseudo-science".  See, for example, How Breathalyzers Work (and Why They Don’t)Why Breathalyzers Don’t Measure Alcohol and Report: Breathalyzers Outdated, Unstable, Unreliable.
 

DUI BLOG

New Defense Unveiled

Wednesday, December 22nd, 2010

Not recommended here in the Colonies, but….


Huddersfield, England
.  A self-styled British witch doctor has been fined pound stg. 250 [3] after refusing to give a blood test when suspected to be driving under the influence of alcohol.

Nyararia Mukandiwa, 33, was stopped after driving erratically in the West Yorkshire town of  Huddersfield last year, but refused to give officers a blood sample on the grounds that as a witch doctor it was likely to send him into a zombie-like state…



Sounded reasonable to me.

(Thanks to Jay Norton of Kansas City)

 

DUI BLOG

Welcome to Our Greenville, North Carolina, Criminal Defense Blog

Tuesday, April 29th, 2008

If you have been charged with a crime, you want an experienced attorney to protect your constitutional rights, one who knows and understands both sides of the law, and who can anticipate the strategies prosecutors will employ to seek a conviction. The criminal process can be confusing and intimidating, with its own language and set of rules. You want a lawyer who has successfully protected the rights of others in situations like yours.

At the law office of Matthew J. Davenport, we offer extensive experience on both sides of a criminal prosecution. Before setting up our practice, Matt Davenport worked in the Pitt County prosecutor’s office, where he trained many of the prosecutors practicing today. With office just blocks from East Carolina University, we provide comprehensive counsel to many students and other members of the university community.

Our Criminal Defense Blog

This blog was set up to provide useful information to people throughout the Greenville area who have questions or concerns about criminal law matters. We will post articles to the blog on a regular basis, addressing a wide range of topics, including:

  • Underage drinking and related offenses. We handle all matters related to underage drinking, including minors in possession and underage DWI. We also handle any other charges that might arise, including public intoxication, resisting arrest, using a fake ID or violation of open container laws. We also protect the rights of people who have refused to take a breath test.
  • First offense DWI. North Carolina has a zero tolerance policy regarding underage DWI. You may be stopped and charged with drunk driving simply because the police officer claims to smell alcohol on your breath. We will help you protect your rights and ensure that you are not treated like a hardened criminal.
  • The driver’s license suspension process. We handle the administrative proceeding to determine the status of your driving privileges.
  • Vehicular assault

We encourage you to actively participate in this blog. Please post any questions, concerns or comments you have about any subject matter discussed here.

Contact Attorney Matt Davenport

We offer a free initial consultation to all clients. To arrange an appointment, contact our office by e-mail or call us toll free at 866-346-2985.

Greenville DUI Attorney Blog | North Carolina Underage Drinking Lawyer | Pitt County First DUI Law Firm

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